| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| Parallels Desktop Service Improper Initialization Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Parallels Desktop. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target host system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the Parallels Service. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of environment variables. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-17751. |
| Parallels Desktop Updater Improper Initialization Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Parallels Desktop. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target host system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the Updater service. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of environment variables. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of root.
. Was ZDI-CAN-18253. |
| In fvp_freq_histogram_init of fvp.c, there is a possible Information Disclosure due to uninitialized data. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. |
| In plugin_ipc_handler of slc_plugin.c, there is a possible information disclosure due to uninitialized data. This could lead to local information disclosure of 4 bytes of stack memory with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
efi: libstub: only free priv.runtime_map when allocated
priv.runtime_map is only allocated when efi_novamap is not set.
Otherwise, it is an uninitialized value. In the error path, it is freed
unconditionally. Avoid passing an uninitialized value to free_pool.
Free priv.runtime_map only when it was allocated.
This bug was discovered and resolved using Coverity Static Analysis
Security Testing (SAST) by Synopsys, Inc. |
| Improper initialization of variables in the DXE driver may allow a privileged user to leak sensitive information via local access. |
| Improper initialization of variables in the DXE driver may allow a privileged user to leak sensitive information via local access. |
| sec_attest_info in drivers/accel/habanalabs/common/habanalabs_ioctl.c in the Linux kernel through 6.6.5 allows an information leak to user space because info->pad0 is not initialized. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm: zynqmp_dpsub: Always register bridge
We must always register the DRM bridge, since zynqmp_dp_hpd_work_func
calls drm_bridge_hpd_notify, which in turn expects hpd_mutex to be
initialized. We do this before zynqmp_dpsub_drm_init since that calls
drm_bridge_attach. This fixes the following lockdep warning:
[ 19.217084] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 19.227530] DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lock->magic != lock)
[ 19.227768] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 140 at kernel/locking/mutex.c:582 __mutex_lock+0x4bc/0x550
[ 19.241696] Modules linked in:
[ 19.244937] CPU: 0 PID: 140 Comm: kworker/0:4 Not tainted 6.6.20+ #96
[ 19.252046] Hardware name: xlnx,zynqmp (DT)
[ 19.256421] Workqueue: events zynqmp_dp_hpd_work_func
[ 19.261795] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 19.269104] pc : __mutex_lock+0x4bc/0x550
[ 19.273364] lr : __mutex_lock+0x4bc/0x550
[ 19.277592] sp : ffffffc085c5bbe0
[ 19.281066] x29: ffffffc085c5bbe0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffffff88009417f8
[ 19.288624] x26: ffffff8800941788 x25: ffffff8800020008 x24: ffffffc082aa3000
[ 19.296227] x23: ffffffc080d90e3c x22: 0000000000000002 x21: 0000000000000000
[ 19.303744] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffffff88002f5210 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 19.311295] x17: 6c707369642e3030 x16: 3030613464662072 x15: 0720072007200720
[ 19.318922] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 284e4f5f4e524157 x12: 0000000000000001
[ 19.326442] x11: 0001ffc085c5b940 x10: 0001ff88003f388b x9 : 0001ff88003f3888
[ 19.334003] x8 : 0001ff88003f3888 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
[ 19.341537] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000001668 x3 : 0000000000000000
[ 19.349054] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffffff88003f3880
[ 19.356581] Call trace:
[ 19.359160] __mutex_lock+0x4bc/0x550
[ 19.363032] mutex_lock_nested+0x24/0x30
[ 19.367187] drm_bridge_hpd_notify+0x2c/0x6c
[ 19.371698] zynqmp_dp_hpd_work_func+0x44/0x54
[ 19.376364] process_one_work+0x3ac/0x988
[ 19.380660] worker_thread+0x398/0x694
[ 19.384736] kthread+0x1bc/0x1c0
[ 19.388241] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 19.392031] irq event stamp: 183
[ 19.395450] hardirqs last enabled at (183): [<ffffffc0800b9278>] finish_task_switch.isra.0+0xa8/0x2d4
[ 19.405140] hardirqs last disabled at (182): [<ffffffc081ad3754>] __schedule+0x714/0xd04
[ 19.413612] softirqs last enabled at (114): [<ffffffc080133de8>] srcu_invoke_callbacks+0x158/0x23c
[ 19.423128] softirqs last disabled at (110): [<ffffffc080133de8>] srcu_invoke_callbacks+0x158/0x23c
[ 19.432614] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
(cherry picked from commit 61ba791c4a7a09a370c45b70a81b8c7d4cf6b2ae) |
| A memory initialization issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.6 and iPadOS 15.6, macOS Big Sur 11.6.8, watchOS 8.7, tvOS 15.6, macOS Monterey 12.5, Security Update 2022-005 Catalina. An app may be able to leak sensitive user information. |
| An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly initializes objects in memory.
To exploit this vulnerability, an authenticated attacker could run a specially crafted application. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the user’s system.
The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows kernel initializes objects in memory. |
| Improper initialization in the UEFI firmware for the Intel(R) Server D50DNP and M50FCP boards may allow a privileged user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. |
| An issue in Bento4 v1.6.0-641 allows an attacker to trigger a segmentation fault via Ap4Atom.cpp, specifically in AP4_AtomParent::RemoveChild, during the execution of mp4encrypt with a specially crafted MP4 input file. |
| Improper initialization in the Intel(R) Data Center Manager software before version 4.1 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access. |
| pgjdbc is the offical PostgreSQL JDBC Driver. A security hole was found in the jdbc driver for postgresql database while doing security research. The system using the postgresql library will be attacked when attacker control the jdbc url or properties. pgjdbc instantiates plugin instances based on class names provided via `authenticationPluginClassName`, `sslhostnameverifier`, `socketFactory`, `sslfactory`, `sslpasswordcallback` connection properties. However, the driver did not verify if the class implements the expected interface before instantiating the class. This can lead to code execution loaded via arbitrary classes. Users using plugins are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue. |
| Improper initialization for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi and Killer(TM) WiFi products may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access. |
| Improper initialization of shared resources in some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. |
| Improper initialization in the firmware for some Intel(R) Processors may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via physical access. |
| Improper initialization in the firmware for some Intel(R) Processors may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via physical access. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Fix accesses to uninit stack slots
Privileged programs are supposed to be able to read uninitialized stack
memory (ever since 6715df8d5) but, before this patch, these accesses
were permitted inconsistently. In particular, accesses were permitted
above state->allocated_stack, but not below it. In other words, if the
stack was already "large enough", the access was permitted, but
otherwise the access was rejected instead of being allowed to "grow the
stack". This undesired rejection was happening in two places:
- in check_stack_slot_within_bounds()
- in check_stack_range_initialized()
This patch arranges for these accesses to be permitted. A bunch of tests
that were relying on the old rejection had to change; all of them were
changed to add also run unprivileged, in which case the old behavior
persists. One tests couldn't be updated - global_func16 - because it
can't run unprivileged for other reasons.
This patch also fixes the tracking of the stack size for variable-offset
reads. This second fix is bundled in the same commit as the first one
because they're inter-related. Before this patch, writes to the stack
using registers containing a variable offset (as opposed to registers
with fixed, known values) were not properly contributing to the
function's needed stack size. As a result, it was possible for a program
to verify, but then to attempt to read out-of-bounds data at runtime
because a too small stack had been allocated for it.
Each function tracks the size of the stack it needs in
bpf_subprog_info.stack_depth, which is maintained by
update_stack_depth(). For regular memory accesses, check_mem_access()
was calling update_state_depth() but it was passing in only the fixed
part of the offset register, ignoring the variable offset. This was
incorrect; the minimum possible value of that register should be used
instead.
This tracking is now fixed by centralizing the tracking of stack size in
grow_stack_state(), and by lifting the calls to grow_stack_state() to
check_stack_access_within_bounds() as suggested by Andrii. The code is
now simpler and more convincingly tracks the correct maximum stack size.
check_stack_range_initialized() can now rely on enough stack having been
allocated for the access; this helps with the fix for the first issue.
A few tests were changed to also check the stack depth computation. The
one that fails without this patch is verifier_var_off:stack_write_priv_vs_unpriv. |
