{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-28221", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-02-25T15:28:40.650Z", "datePublished": "2026-04-29T17:53:15.374Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T18:34:59.895Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Wazuh: Pre-auth stack-based buffer overflow in wazuh-remoted print_hex_string() due to signed char promotion on x86_64", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-121", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-400", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 6.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisories/GHSA-q9vv-7w4c-f4cm", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisories/GHSA-q9vv-7w4c-f4cm"}, {"name": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/releases/tag/v4.14.4", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/releases/tag/v4.14.4"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "wazuh", "product": "wazuh", "versions": [{"version": ">= 4.8.0, < 4.14.4", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T17:53:15.374Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. From version 4.8.0 to before version 4.14.4, a stack-based buffer overflow exists in print_hex_string() in wazuh-remoted. The bug is triggered when formatting attacker-controlled bytes using sprintf(dst_buf + 2*i, \"%.2x\", src_buf[i]) on platforms where char is treated as signed and the compiled code sign-extends bytes before the variadic call. For input bytes such as 0xFF, the formatting can emit \"ffffffff\" (8 chars) instead of \"ff\" (2 chars), causing an out-of-bounds write past a fixed 2049-byte stack buffer. The vulnerable path is reachable remotely prior to any agent authentication/registration logic via TCP/1514 when an oversized length prefix causes the \u201cunexpected message (hex)\u201d diagnostic path to run. Additionally, the same unauthenticated oversized-message diagnostic path logs an attacker-controlled hex dump to /var/ossec/logs/ossec.log for each trigger, allowing remote log amplification that can degrade monitoring fidelity and consume disk/I/O. This log amplification is reachable even without triggering the sign-extension overflow (e.g., using bytes < 0x80). This issue has been patched in version 4.14.4."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-q9vv-7w4c-f4cm", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"references": [{"url": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisories/GHSA-q9vv-7w4c-f4cm", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-04-29T18:34:55.716001Z", "id": "CVE-2026-28221", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T18:34:59.895Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-28221", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-04-29T18:34:55.716001Z"}}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisories/GHSA-q9vv-7w4c-f4cm", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T18:34:50.695Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Wazuh: Pre-auth stack-based buffer overflow in wazuh-remoted print_hex_string() due to signed char promotion on x86_64", "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-q9vv-7w4c-f4cm", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 6.5, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "wazuh", "product": "wazuh", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": ">= 4.8.0, < 4.14.4"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisories/GHSA-q9vv-7w4c-f4cm", "name": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisories/GHSA-q9vv-7w4c-f4cm", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/releases/tag/v4.14.4", "name": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/releases/tag/v4.14.4", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. From version 4.8.0 to before version 4.14.4, a stack-based buffer overflow exists in print_hex_string() in wazuh-remoted. The bug is triggered when formatting attacker-controlled bytes using sprintf(dst_buf + 2*i, \"%.2x\", src_buf[i]) on platforms where char is treated as signed and the compiled code sign-extends bytes before the variadic call. For input bytes such as 0xFF, the formatting can emit \"ffffffff\" (8 chars) instead of \"ff\" (2 chars), causing an out-of-bounds write past a fixed 2049-byte stack buffer. The vulnerable path is reachable remotely prior to any agent authentication/registration logic via TCP/1514 when an oversized length prefix causes the \u201cunexpected message (hex)\u201d diagnostic path to run. Additionally, the same unauthenticated oversized-message diagnostic path logs an attacker-controlled hex dump to /var/ossec/logs/ossec.log for each trigger, allowing remote log amplification that can degrade monitoring fidelity and consume disk/I/O. This log amplification is reachable even without triggering the sign-extension overflow (e.g., using bytes < 0x80). This issue has been patched in version 4.14.4."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-121", "description": "CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-400", "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T17:53:15.374Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-28221", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T18:34:59.895Z", "dateReserved": "2026-02-25T15:28:40.650Z", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "datePublished": "2026-04-29T17:53:15.374Z", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. From version 4.8.0 to before version 4.14.4, a stack-based buffer overflow exists in print_hex_string() in wazuh-remoted. The bug is triggered when formatting attacker-controlled bytes using sprintf(dst_buf + 2*i, \"%.2x\", src_buf[i]) on platforms where char is treated as signed and the compiled code sign-extends bytes before the variadic call. For input bytes such as 0xFF, the formatting can emit \"ffffffff\" (8 chars) instead of \"ff\" (2 chars), causing an out-of-bounds write past a fixed 2049-byte stack buffer. The vulnerable path is reachable remotely prior to any agent authentication/registration logic via TCP/1514 when an oversized length prefix causes the \u201cunexpected message (hex)\u201d diagnostic path to run. Additionally, the same unauthenticated oversized-message diagnostic path logs an attacker-controlled hex dump to /var/ossec/logs/ossec.log for each trigger, allowing remote log amplification that can degrade monitoring fidelity and consume disk/I/O. This log amplification is reachable even without triggering the sign-extension overflow (e.g., using bytes < 0x80). This issue has been patched in version 4.14.4."}], "id": "CVE-2026-28221", "lastModified": "2026-04-30T15:11:12.703", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 6.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 2.5, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-04-29T19:16:23.047", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/releases/tag/v4.14.4"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisories/GHSA-q9vv-7w4c-f4cm"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "url": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisories/GHSA-q9vv-7w4c-f4cm"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-121"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-400"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[4.8.0,4.14.4)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "wazuh", "source": "cna", "vendor": "wazuh"}, "product": "wazuh", "vendor": "wazuh"}], "created": "2026-04-29T19:30:18.193379+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-30T04:00:15.877588+00:00", "vendors": ["wazuh", "wazuh$PRODUCT$wazuh"]}